Q2. A stone which is at rest was given an acceration of 25km/hr. If It travels a distance of 75km at 3 hrs. What is the final velocity of the stone??
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
Let’s begin with a particle with an acceleration a(t) is a known function of time. Since the time derivative of the velocity function is acceleration,
we can take the indefinite integral of both sides, finding
where C1 is a constant of integration. Since
, the velocity is given by
Similarly, the time derivative of the position function is the velocity function,
Thus, we can use the same mathematical manipulations we just used and find
where C2 is a second constant of integration.
We can derive the kinematic equations for a constant acceleration using these integrals. With a(t) = a a constant, and doing the integration in (Figure), we find
If the initial velocity is v(0) = v0, then
Then, C1 = v0 and
which is (Equation). Substituting this expression into (Figure) gives
Doing the integration, we find
If x(0) = x0, we have
so, C2 = x0. Substituting back into the equation for x(t).
Explanation:
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