Q2. classify the following quantities into fondamental and
derived quantities.
[Velocity, acceleration, length, force, density, moss,
volume, electric current, voltage, time, kinetic energy,
momentum.]
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Base quantity Symbol Description SI base unit Dimension Comments
Length l The one-dimensional extent of an object metre (m) L extensive
Mass m A measure of resistance to acceleration kilogram (kg) M extensive, scalar
Time t The duration of an event second (s) T scalar
Electric Current I Rate of flow of electrical charge per unit time ampere (A) I extensive
Temperature T Average kinetic energy per degree of freedom of a system kelvin (K) Θ intensive, scalar
Amount of substance n The quantity proportional to the number of particles in a sample, with the Avogadro constant as the proportionality constant mole (mol) N extensive, scalar
Luminous intensity Iv Wavelength-weighted power of emitted light per unit solid angle
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