Question

Q2. Describe two main features of democracy.​

Answer 1

Answer:

They are:

• Democracy is a form of government in which rulers are elected by the people on the principle of one person, one vote.
• Democracy must be based on free and fair elections, where those who are currently in power have a fair chance of losing. Voters should have a choice of candidates.
• In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.

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Answer 2

Answer:

1. Citizen Rule

2. Majority Rule and Minority Rights

Explanation :

1. Citizen Rule - A democratic government grants adult citizens the right to elect their representatives. It also establishes clear guidelines for election cycles and term limits so that key positions are contested at regular intervals. Through this process of voting, citizens are regularly given the ability to hire or fire their representatives.

2. Majority Rule and Minority Rights - The principle of majority rule is an important part of the democratic system. The majority rules in the election process, but individual rights are protected by the maintenance of decentralized, local government bodies. In a democracy, all levels of government should be accessible to, and representative of, the people.

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