Q2.Findthefocus&vertices,eccentricity&latusrectumofhyperbola
5y2
-9x2
=36.
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EXPLANATION.
To find focus , vertices , eccentricity and latus rectum of hyperbola
5y² - 9x² = 36.
General equation of hyperbola = y²/a² - x²/b² = 1.
5y² - 9x² = 36.
y²/36/5 - x²/4 = 1.
(a) vertices = ( 0,a ) and ( 0,-a).
vertices = ( 0,6/√5) and ( 0,-6/√5).
(b) eccentricity = b² = a² ( e² - 1 ).
⇒ 4 = 36/5 = ( e² - 1 ).
⇒ 20 = 36 ( e² - 1 ).
⇒ 20 = 36e² - 36.
⇒ 20 + 36 = 36e².
⇒ 56 = 36e².
⇒ 14 = 9e².
⇒ e = √14/3.
(c) = Length of latus rectum = 2b²/a = 2(4)/6/√5 = 4√5/3.
(d) = foci = ( 0,c ) and ( 0,-c).
⇒ c² = a² + b².
⇒ c² = 36/5 + 4.
⇒ c² = 56/5.
⇒ c = 2√14/√5.
foci = ( 0,2√14/√5 ) and ( 0, -2√14/√5).
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