Q2. Four experimental set-up are shown below. A rapid evolution of H2 gas will be observed in which setup. DA We wir (11) A. Fig (a)
B. Fig (b)
C. Fig (c)
D. Fig (d)
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Answer:
Zn+H2SO4(conc)----->ZnSO4+H2↑
SO,NO A
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In Fig (a), we will observe a rapid evolution of hydrogen gas.
- Reaction in setup 1 =
Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂
- Zinc is more reactive than Hydrogen, hence it replaces H from its solution.
- The presence of hydrogen gas can be detected by lightning a matchstick. In presence of hydrogen gas, it burns with a pop sound.
- In setup b, c, and d, metals magnesium, copper and platinum react with dilute HCl respectively.
- All these metals are incapable of reacting with acids to evolve hydrogen gas.
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