Q22. Read the sources given below and answer the questions that follows: 1+1+1=3
Source A : Romanticism and National Feeling Let us look at Romanticism, a cultural movement which sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment. Romantic artists and poets generally criticised the glorification of reason and science and focused instead on emotions, intuition and mystical feelings. Their effort was to create a sense of a shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of a nation.
Source B : Economic Hardship in Europe The 1830s were years of great economic hardship in Europe. The fi rst half of the nineteenth century saw an enormous increase in population all over Europe. In most countries there were more seekers of jobs than employment. Population from rural areas migra ted to the cities to live in overcrowded slums.
Source C : The Revolution of the Liberals In other parts of Europe where independent nation-states did not yet exist — such as Germany, Italy, Poland, the Austro-Hungarian Empire — men and women of the liberal middle classes combined their demands for constitutionalism with national unification. They took advantage of the growing popular unrest to push their demands for the creation of a nation-state on parliamentary principles — a constitution, freedom of the press and freedom of association.
Source A : Romanticism and National Feeling
22 (1) What are the other aspect of idea of nationalism?
Source B : Economic Hardship in Europe 22 (2) What do you meant by economic hardship in Europe?
Source C : The Revolution of the Liberals 23 (3) What were the demand of Liberals?
Answers
Answer 1st:
Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland. Nationalism holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference (self-determination), that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity and that the nation is the only rightful source of political power (popular sovereignty).It further aims to build and maintain a single national identity, based on shared social characteristics of culture, ethnicity, geographic location, language, politics (or the government), religion, traditions and belief in a shared singular history,and to promote national unity or solidarity. Nationalism seeks to preserve and foster a nation's traditional cultures and cultural revivals have been associated with nationalist movements. It also encourages pride in national achievements and is closely linked to patriotism.
Answer 2nd:
The economic hardships faced by Europe in the 1830's are: Rise in food prices or a year of bad harvest left the country poorer. The ratio of the rise of population was larger than that of employment generation. ... Peasants still suffered under the burden of feudal dues and obligations in some regions in Europe.
Answer 3rd :
The Demands of Liberal Education is a 1999 political philosophy book by Meira Levinson that establishes a liberal political theory of children's education that fits the mutual needs of the state and its diverse citizenry.
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