Q3) Answer the following
1) Why is there a need to classify living organisms?
2) Write down the name of the scientist and mention the system
of classification proposed.
3) What is the difference between autotrophs and saprotrophs ?
4) What is the hierarchy of classification of living organisms ?
Answers
Answer:
1]It is necessary to classify organisms because: ... It helps in the identification of living organisms as well as in understanding the diversity of living organisms. Classification helps us to learn about different kinds of plants and animals, their features, similarities and differences.
2]In the 18th century, Carl Linnaeus published a system for classifying living things, which has been developed into the modern classification system.
3]Autotrophs: The organisms which are capable to prepare their own food by the process of photosynthesis are called autotrophs. ... Saprotrophs: The organisms which depend on dead and decaying organic materials like plants and animals are called saprotrophs
4]The classification of living things includes 7 levels: kingdom, phylum, classes, order, families, genus, and species . The most basic classification of living things is kingdoms.
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