Question

Q3. Explain all the sub schools of Pahari School of miniature paintings in detail?

Answer 1

Answer:

Pahari painting (literally meaning a painting from the mountainous regions: pahar means a mountain in Hindi) is an umbrella term used for a form of Indian painting, done mostly in miniature forms, originating from Himalayan hill kingdoms of North India, during 17th-19th century, notably Basohli, Mankot, Nurpur, Chamba, Kangra, Guler, Mandi, and Garhwal.[1][2] Nainsukh was a famous master of the mid-18th century, followed by his family workshop for another two generations

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Answer 2

The Pahari School of miniature Paint:

The Pahari School of miniature Paint is an artistic tradition of painting that originated in the hills of North India.

The Pahari School of miniature paintings is further divided into various sub-schools, each with its own unique style and characteristics. Here is a detailed explanation of each sub-school:

1. Guler School:

The Guler School of miniature painting emerged in the late 17th century and is characterized by a delicate and refined style. The paintings are marked by their lyrical quality, fine brushwork, and use of subdued colors. The themes depicted in Guler School paintings include Hindu deities, romantic scenes, and landscapes.

2. Kangra School:

The Kangra School of miniature painting is one of the most well-known and popular sub-schools of the Pahari School. It originated in the 18th century and is known for its depiction of romantic themes, particularly the love story of Radha and Krishna. The paintings are marked by their use of vibrant colors, delicate lines, and intricate detailing.

3. Chamba School:

The Chamba School of miniature painting is known for its bold and dynamic style. The paintings are marked by their use of bright colors, strong lines, and dramatic compositions. The themes depicted in Chamba School paintings include mythological stories, hunting scenes, and portraits.

4. Basohli School:

The Basohli School of miniature painting emerged in the 17th century and is characterized by its bold and vigorous style. The paintings are marked by their use of bright colors, strong lines, and exaggerated features, particularly in the depiction of the eyes and noses. The themes depicted in Basohli School paintings include Hindu deities, romantic scenes, and mythological stories.

5. Nurpur School:

The Nurpur School of miniature painting emerged in the 18th century and is known for its delicate and lyrical style. The paintings are marked by their use of subdued colors, fine brushwork, and intricate detailing. The themes depicted in Nurpur School paintings include Hindu deities, romantic scenes, and landscapes.

6. Garhwal School:

The Garhwal School of miniature painting is known for its distinctive style, which combines elements of both the Pahari and Mughal Schools of miniature painting. The paintings are marked by their use of bright colors, strong lines, and detailed compositions. The themes depicted in Garhwal School paintings include mythological stories, hunting scenes, and portraits.

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