Q3. Find the digits A and B in the number 235A11B so that it is divisible by 3 and when the digits A and B are interchanged, it becomes divisible by 8. *
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Question :- Find the digits A and B in the number 235A11B so that it is divisible by 3 and when the digits A and B are interchanged, it becomes divisible by 8. ?
Solution :-
we know that,
- if sum of all digits of a number is divisible by 3, then the number also divisible by 3.
- if last three digits of a number are divisible by 8, then the number also divisible by 8 .
so,
→ (2 + 3 + 5 + A + 1 + 1 + B) ÷ 3 = Remainder 0
→ (12 + A + B) ÷ 3 = Remainder 0
→ (12/3) + (A + B)/3 = Remainder 0
→ (A + B)/3 = Remainder 0
Possible values of A and B are :-
- A = 0, B = 3
- A = 0, B = 6
- A = 0, B = 9
- A = 1, B = 2
- A = 1, B = 5
- A = 1 , B = 8
- A = 2, B = 1
- A = 2, B = 4
- A = 2, B = 7
- A = 3, B = 0
- A = 3, B = 3
- A = 3 , B = 6
- A = 4, B = 2
- A = 4, B = 5
- A = 5, B = 1
- A = 5, B = 4
- A = 6, B = 0
- A = 6 , B = 3
- A = 7, B = 2
- A = 8, B = 1
- A = 9 , B = 0
now, given that, when the digits A and B are interchanged, it becomes divisible by 8.
so,
→ 235B11A ÷ 8 = Remainder 0
or,
→ 11A ÷ 8 = Remainder 0 .
putting values of A , we get,
- if A = 0 , 110 ≠ Divisible by 8.
- if A = 1 , 111 ≠ Divisible by 8.
- if A = 2 , 112 = Divisible by 8.
- if A = 3 , 113 ≠ Divisible by 8.
- if A = 4 , 114 ≠ Divisible by 8.
- if A = 5 , 115 = Divisible by 8.
- if A = 6 , 116 ≠ Divisible by 8.
- if A = 7 , 117 ≠ Divisible by 8.
- if A = 8 , 118 ≠ Divisible by 8.
- if A = 9 , 119 ≠ Divisible by 8.
therefore, we can conclude that,
- A = 2.
hence,
- if A = 2 , B can be = 1,4 or 7.
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