Q3. Five years ago, Anu was thrice as old as Sonu. Ten years later, Anu will be twice as old as Sonu.
How old are Anu and Sonu?
Answers
Answer:-
Let the age of Anu be x years and Sonu be y years.
5 Years Ago,
Age of Anu = x - 5 years
Age of Sonu = y - 5 years
A.T.Q.
( x - 5) = 3(y-5)
= x = 3y - 15 + 5
= x = 3y - 10 _______________(1)
Ten Years Later,
Age of Anu = x + 10 years
Age of Sonu = y + 10 years
A.T.Q.
( x + 10) = 2(y + 10)
= 3y - 10 + 10 = 2y + 20
= 3y - 2y = 20
= y = 20
Substituting ( y = 20) in eq(1).
= x = 3y - 10
= x = 60 - 10
= x = 50
Hence,
Anu's age = x = 50 years
Sonu's age = y = 20 years.
Given : √ Five years ago,
Anu was thrice as old as Sonu.
√ And Ten years later,
Anu will be twice as old as Sonu.
To find : √ The age of Anu and the Sonu.
Now, let us assumed that :-
Present ages :-
Anu = "x" year old
and
Sonu = "y" year old
Than, Five years ago :-
Age of Anu = x – 5 years
Age of Sonu = y – 5 years
Anu was thrice as old as Sonu :-
x- 5 = 3(y – 5)
x – 5 = 3y – 15
x – 3 y = - 10 ……….. ( 1 )
Now 10 years later the ages are :-
Age of Anu = x + 10
Age of Sonu = y + 10
According to given condition, we have
(x+10)=2(y+10)
x+10=2y+20
⇒x−2y=10 -------- ( 2 )
Now, Subtracting equation (1) from (2), we get
y = 10−(−10)
y = 20 years
Then put the value of "y" in the 1st equation for getting the value of "x" :-
x − 3 ( 20 ) = −10
x − 60 = −10
x = 50 years
Atlast, i am going to conclude my whole answer :-