Question

Q3. Give 3 characteristics each of kingdom and microbes give below:-

1. Monera

2. Protists

3. Fungi

4. Bacteria

5. Protozoa

6. Algae

7. Viruses

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Answer 1

Answer:

. Whittaker (1969) proposed a Five Kingdom Classification. The kingdoms defined by him were named Monera, Protista, Fungi,. Plantae and Animalia.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

The important characteristics of Monera are mentioned below:

1) Kingdom Monera

• The Monerans are unicellular organisms.
• They contain 70S ribosomes.
• The DNA is naked and is not bound by a nuclear membrane.

2). kingdom protista

• We place all single-celled eukaryotes under Protista.
• Members of Protista are primarily aquatic.
• This kingdom forms a link with the others dealing with plants, animals and fungi.

3). kingdom fungi

• the kingdom Fungi encompasses a wide variety of living organisms.
• Scientists estimate that there are hundreds of thousands of fungus species on Earth.
• At one time, it was thought that fungi were simply primitive versions of plants.

4). kingdom bacteria

• Bacteria are the most successful organisms on the planet.
• They lived on this planet for two billion years before the first eukaryotes and,
• during that time, evolved into millions of different species.

5). kingdom protozoa

• Protozoa are eukaryotic microorganisms.
• Although they are often studied in zoology courses,
• they are considered part of the microbial world because they are unicellular and microscopic.

6). kingdom algae

• Specific general characteristics of algae are common to plants as well as animals.
• For instance, algae can photosynthesize like plants,
• and they possess specialized structures and cell-organelles,

7). kingdom viruses

• Viruses are tiny and smaller in its size, ranging between 30-50nm.
• They usually lack cell wall but are surrounded by a protective protein coating called the capsid.
• It can be seen as a genetic element and is characterized by the combined evolution of the virus and the host.

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