Q3. Give 3 characteristics each of kingdom and microbes give below:-
1. Monera
2. Protists
3. Fungi
4. Bacteria
5. Protozoa
6. Algae
7. Viruses
.
Answers
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1
Answer:
. Whittaker (1969) proposed a Five Kingdom Classification. The kingdoms defined by him were named Monera, Protista, Fungi,. Plantae and Animalia.
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Explanation:
The important characteristics of Monera are mentioned below:
1) Kingdom Monera
- The Monerans are unicellular organisms.
- They contain 70S ribosomes.
- The DNA is naked and is not bound by a nuclear membrane.
2). kingdom protista
- We place all single-celled eukaryotes under Protista.
- Members of Protista are primarily aquatic.
- This kingdom forms a link with the others dealing with plants, animals and fungi.
3). kingdom fungi
- the kingdom Fungi encompasses a wide variety of living organisms.
- Scientists estimate that there are hundreds of thousands of fungus species on Earth.
- At one time, it was thought that fungi were simply primitive versions of plants.
4). kingdom bacteria
- Bacteria are the most successful organisms on the planet.
- They lived on this planet for two billion years before the first eukaryotes and,
- during that time, evolved into millions of different species.
5). kingdom protozoa
- Protozoa are eukaryotic microorganisms.
- Although they are often studied in zoology courses,
- they are considered part of the microbial world because they are unicellular and microscopic.
6). kingdom algae
- Specific general characteristics of algae are common to plants as well as animals.
- For instance, algae can photosynthesize like plants,
- and they possess specialized structures and cell-organelles,
7). kingdom viruses
- Viruses are tiny and smaller in its size, ranging between 30-50nm.
- They usually lack cell wall but are surrounded by a protective protein coating called the capsid.
- It can be seen as a genetic element and is characterized by the combined evolution of the virus and the host.
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