Question

Q3. Give 3 characteristics each of kingdom and microbes give below:-

1. Monera

2. Protists

3. Fungi

4. Bacteria

5. Protozoa

6. Algae

7. Viruses

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Answer 1

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Answer 2

MONERA-1)The Monerans are unicellular organisms.

2)They contain 70S ribosomes.

3)The DNA is naked and is not bound by a nuclear membrane.

PROTISTS-1)These are usually aquatic, present in the soil or in areas with moisture.

2)Most protist species are unicellular organisms, however, there are a few multicellular protists such as kelp. Some species of kelp grow so large that they exceed over 100 feet in height. (Giant Kelp).

3)Just like any other eukaryotes, the cells of these species have a nucleus which is bound by organelles.

FUNGI-1)Almost all the fungi have a filamentous structure except yeast the cells.

They can be either single-celled or multicellular organism.

2)Fungi consist of long thread-like structures known as hyphae.

3)These hyphae together form a mesh-like structure called mycelium.

BACTERIA-1)Bacteria are single-celled organisms.

2)They lack organelles such as chloroplasts and mitochondria, and they do not have the true nucleus found in eukaryotic cells.

3)Instead, their DNA, a double strand that is continuous and circular, is located in a nucleoid.

PROTOZOA-1)Protozoa are eukaryotic microorganisms.

2) Although they are often studied in zoology courses, they are considered part of the microbial world because they are unicellular and microscopic.

3)Protozoa are notable for their ability to move independently, a characteristic found in the majority of species.

ALGAE-1)Algae are eukaryotic organisms that have no roots, stems, or leaves but do have chlorophyll and other pigments for carrying out photosynthesis. Algae can be multicellular or unicellular.

2)Unicellular algae occur most frequently in water, especially in plankton. Phytoplankton is the population of free‐floating microorganisms composed primarily of unicellular algae. In addition, algae may occur in moist soil or on the surface of moist rocks and wood.

3)Algae live with fungi in lichens.

VIRUSES-1)They are acellular, that is, they contain no cytoplasm or cellular organelles.

2)They carry out no metabolism on their own and must replicate using the

host cell's metabolic machinery. In other words, viruses don't grow and divide... .

3)The vast majority of viruses possess either DNA or RNA but not both.

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