Q3) The |+ | =| |+| |, then angle between and will be
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If |A+B|=|A|+|B|, then what is the angle between A and B?
For two vectors A⃗ and B⃗ , the angle between them being θ , the magnitude of the resultant vector A+B→ is given by,
|A+B|=|A|2+|B|2+2|A||B|cosθ−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
Now in the problem we've,
|A+B|=|A|+|B|
Squaring on both sides,
|A+B|2=(|A|+|B|)2
∴|A|2+|B|2+2|A||B|cosθ=|A|2+|B|2+2|A||B|
∴cosθ=1 ,
assuming neither of the vectors are zero vectors.
∴θ=0
Thus the two vectors must be aligned in the same direction.
Hope it helps!
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