Q3. Where is Stomata located in plants? What are the functions of Stomata?
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Stomata are small pores on the surfaces of leaves and stems, bounded by a pair of guard cells, that control the exchange of gases—most importantly water vapour and CO2—between the interior of the leaf and the atmosphere.
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- Stomata are cell structures in the epidermis of tree leaves and needles that are involved in the exchange of carbon dioxide and water between plants and the atmosphere.
- They are pores surrounded by specialized parenchymatic cells, called guard cells. Stomata have two main functions, namely they allow for gas exchange acting as an entryway for carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing the Oxygen (O2) that we breath. The other main function is regulating water movement through transpiration.
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