Question

Q3.Which of the following phases of AI research started with the Dartmouth Conference? Fourth Phase Third Phase Second Phase First Phase​

Answer 1

Answer:

The first Dartmouth Conference took place at Dartmouth College in 1961. Subsequent conferences were held through 1990. They were revived in 2014 and continue today. Task forces begun under the auspices of the main conference continued to work after the main conference stopped.

Answer 2

The correct answer is (d) the First phase.

The AI field has seen a moving focal point of AI research in the course of the most recent 60 years.

• The first phase was set off during the Dartmouth Conference and focussed on procedures including General Problem Solving (GPS) (Newell and Simon 1971).
• This approach expected that any issue that could be written in program c o d e - be it numerical hypothesis demonstrating, chess-playing, or tracking down the briefest separation starting with one city then onto the next - could be tackled.
• Such issues would regularly include addressing this information in PC decipherable format and afterward looking through potential states until an answer is found.
• For example, in chess playing there would be an emblematic portrayal of the board, the pieces, potential moves, and best moves in light of heuristics of past competitions, etc.
• During a game, the hunt would track down the best move. Notwithstanding, regardless of showing great guarantee at first, the GPS approach runs out of steam decently fast.
• The primary explanation is that the number of search blends increments dramatically as issues expanded in size.
• Along these lines, the second phase of examination took a gander at ways of working with looking - to diminish or prune the inquiry space, and approaches to addressing information in AI.
• There were some exploration triumphs of AI during this period. Most prominent were Shrdlu (Winnograd 1972) and Shakey the robot.