Q4 A car accelerates uniformly by 1m/s 2 from 5 to 10m/s in 5 s. Calculate distance covered by the car in that time.
Answers
Initial velocity of the car (u)= 5 m/s
Final velocity of the car (v) = 10 m/s
Time taken for change in velocity (t)= 5 s
Therefore acceleration (a)= [10 m/s - 5 m/s]/ 5 s = 5 m/s /5s = 1 m/s²
Distance covered during these 5 seconds, is found using the relation
s = u t + ½ a t² = 5 m/s× 5 s + ½ 1 m/s² × 5² s²=25 m+ 12.5 m = 37.5 m
So car covers 37.5 m during the period its velocity changes from 5 m/s to 10 m/s.
Answer:
According to Second equation of motion
(time-position relation) s = ut + (1/2)at2
acceleration (a) = 1 m/s2
Initial velocity of the car (u)= 5 m/s
Final velocity of the car (v) = 10 m/s
Time taken for change in velocity (t)= 5 d
Distance covered during these 5 seconds, is found using the relation s = u t + (1/2)at2
= 5 m/s X 5 s + (1/2)1 m/s2 X 52 s2
= 25 m+ 12.5 m = 37.5 m
- Hence distance covered by the car in that time is 37.5 m