Q4. Perimeter of a Rectangle
Answers
Answer:
the formula for perimetre of rectangle is l*b
Step-by-step explanation:
Rectangles are four-sided polygons. Following are the properties of a rectangle:
(i) All the angles of a rectangle are 90º.
(ii) Opposite sides of a rectangle are always the same in size.
Perimeter of a rectangle
The perimeter of a rectangle is the total length of all the sides of the rectangle. Hence, we can find the perimeter by adding all four sides of a rectangle.
Perimeter of the given rectangle is a + b + a + b. Since opposite sides of a rectangle are always equal, we need to find the dimensions of only two sides to find the perimeter of a rectangle.
The perimeter of the above rectangle with sides ‘a units’ and ‘b units’ is:
a + b + a + b = 2a + 2b = 2 (a + b) units.
Hence, the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle = 2 × (sum of adjacent sides)
Examples of finding the perimeter of a rectangle
Example 1 :-
The two sides of the rectangle are given. What will be the perimeter of the rectangle?
Solution:-
One side of the rectangle is 2 cm and the other side is 5 cm.
We know that, the perimeter of a rectangle
= 2 × (sum of adjacent sides)
Therefore, the perimeter of the rectangle
= 2 × (5 + 2) = 2 × (7) = 14 cm
Tricky problems involving perimeter off rectangles
Type I :-
When the perimeter and only one of the sides are given.
Example 1 :-
If the perimeter of the given rectangle is 10 cm and the length of one of its sides is 2 cm. What will be the other side?
Solution:-
The perimeter of the rectangle, with one of the sides equal to 2 cm, is 10 cm.
Let the missing side be ‘a’.
We know that, the perimeter of a rectangle = 2 × (sum of adjacent sides)
10 = 2 × (2 + a) 5 = (2 + a)
a = 5 - 2 = 3 cm
Step-by-step explanation: