Q5. A solution is prepared by adding 2g of a substance A to 18g of water. Calculate the mass percentage of the solute.
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Answer:
So, the mass per cent of Solute = 10 %
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Mass of solute A = 2 g
Mass of solvent water = 18 g
Mass percent of solute = ( Mass of solute / Mass of solution ) * 100
= ( 2 / ( 2 + 18 ) ) * 100
= ( 2 / 20 ) * 100
= 0.1 * 100
= 10
The mole fraction formula for a solution with containing one or more solutes is: Mole fraction of each solute = Number of moles of that solute divided by the total number of moles of all solutes and the solvent.
- The sum of mole fraction of all components of a solution is unity.
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