Q5. How does the army help in relief operations?
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Answer:
When disaster strikes, response must be rapid, coordinated and appropriate to ensure that crisis is mitigated by effective delivery of relief and aid. Recent catastrophes in Japan, New Zealand and Haiti cast a spotlight on the role of military forces in the organisation and process of disaster relief, calling for standardised military disaster relief.
In June 2010, the defence ministers of New Zealand, Chile and Malaysia forcefully addressed the Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual security summit organised by the London-based International Institute of Strategic Studies think thank, calling for disciplines and well-equipped forces that are able to bring relief at short notice.
“International experience has shown that major disasters almost immediately overwhelm local emergency services. Humanitarian relief is increasingly a core task for all defence forces,” said New Zealand’s defence minister Wayne Mapp, adding it should be the main part of “military business, not simply a secondary task.”
The call has been the strongest for those militaries in Asia-Pacific areas, which is a region prone to natural catastrophes such as earthquakes and flooding. Civilian authorities are often overwhelmed by the force when natural disaster strikes.
Answer:
ARMIES IN EFFECTIVE DISASTER RELIEF -
Armies have not only the necessary equipment to supply large quantities of relief products to the disaster areas, but their helicopters can support search-and-rescue operations
Explanation:
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