Q5- On map of India mark the important empires established in different parts of India from the first century onwards.
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
India has a significant record that has witnessed the upward push and fall of diverse dynasties. Many dynasties reigned over India at some stage in the Ancient Age and the maximum crucial among them are the Mahajanpada, Nanda Dynasty, Maurya Dynasty, Pandya Dynasty, Chera Dynasty, Chola Dynasty, Pallava Dynasty, Chaulakya Dynasty, etc. dominated for the longest time frame withinside the kingdom at the Indian soil.
Explanation:
The following are the major dynasties in Indian history:
- Haryanka Dynasty: Middle of 6th century BCE–413 BC
Place Magadha
Founder Bimbisara
Capital Rajgir (Girivraja)
Important Kings Bimbisara, Ajatashatru and Udayin
Important events The capital shifted to Pataliputra, The 1st Buddhist Council
- Shishunaga Dynasty: 413 BCE–345 BCE
Place Magadha
Founder Shishunaga
Capital (Girivraja)
Important Kings Shishunaga and Kakavarna Kalasoka
Important events Destruction of Avanti and the 2nd Buddhist Council
- Nanda Dynasty- 345 BCE–322 BCE
Place Magadha
Founder Mahapadma Nanda
Capital Pataliputra
Important Kings Mahapadma Nanda, Dhana Nanda
Important events Alexander invaded India
- Mauryan Dynasty: 322 BCE–185 BCE
Place Magadha
Founder Chandragupta Maurya
Capital Pataliputra
Important Kings Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, Ashoka
Important events defeated the invasion led by Seleucus Nikator, a 3rd Buddhist council
- Indo-Scythians Kingdom (The Shaka): 150 BCE–400 CE
Place Magadha
Founder Maues alias Moga
Capital Sigal, Taxila, Mathura
Important Kings Rudradaman, Vikramaditya
Important events Repaired Sudarsan Lake, Junagarh inscription
- The Kushans/ Yeuchi: 30–375
PlaceMagadha
Founder Yuezhi
Capital Bamiyan, Peshawar, Taxila, Mathura
Important Kings Kanishka
Important events Issued gold coins, 4th Buddhist council
- The Sunga dynasty: 185 BC- 75 BC
Place Magadha
Founder Pushyamitra Sunga
Capital Pataliputra
Important Kings Agnimitra, Bhagabhadra and Devbhuti
Important events Issued gold coins, 4th Buddhist council
- The Kanva dynasty: 75 BC- 30 BC
Place Magadha
Founder Vasudeva
Capital Pataliputra
Important Kings Vasudeva, Bhumimitra, Narayana and Susharman
Important events —
- The Satavahanas- 1st century BCE–2nd century CE
Place Deccan region
Founder Simuka
Capital Pratishthana, Amaravati
Important Kings Gautamiputra Satakarni
Important events Issued coins made up of lead, copper, and bronze
- Ikshvaku dynasty
Place From Kosala kingdom to the banks of Sarayu river
Founder -Ikshavaku
Capital- Saketa, Ayodhya
Important Kings Kusha, Nala II
Important events Executed the Manusmriti
- The Chola Dynasty: 300s BCE–1279 CE
Place Northeast of Pandya Kingdom
Founder Vijayalaya
Capital Poompuhar, Urayur, Tiruvarur, Pazhaiyaarai, Thanjavur,Gangaikonda Cholapuram
Important Kings- Rajaraja Chola I, Rajendra Chola I, Rajadhiraja Chola, Virarajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I
Important events Annexed Sri Lanka
- The Pandyan Dynasty: at least 4th century BCE–1345 AD
PlaceTamil Nadu and Southern region
Founder —
Capital- Korkai, Madurai, TenkasiTirunelveli
Important Kings- Nedujadaiyan
Important events- Trade with the roman empire and sent embassies to Emperor Augustus
- The Chera Dynasty: 3rd century BCE–12th century CE
Place- Kongunadu and some parts of Present Kerala
Founder- Vanavaramban
Capital -Mahodayapuram, Quilon, Karuvur
Important Kings- Perumchottu, Uthiyan, Cheralathan, Cheraman Kudako, Ilancheral Irumporai
Important events Foreign trade
- The Pallava Dynasty: 275 CE–897 CE
Place -South Indian region and some parts of Sri Lanka
Founder -Bappadevan
Capital- Kanchipuram
Important Kings- Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I
Important events -Visit of Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang
- Chalukya Dynasty: 543–753
Place -South Indian region and central India
Founder- Pulakesi I
Capital- Badami
Important Kings- Pulakesin II, Vikramaditya II
Important events- Art and architecture flourished in South India
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