Q5. Why is mitochondria called the power house of the cell?
Q6. Name any two organelles that contain their own genetic material.
Q7. Name the site of protein synthesis in the cell.
Q8. What happens when a lysosome bursts in a healthy cell?
Q9. Explain the structure of mitochondria and its role in generation of ATP.
Q10. What role do vacuoles play in unicellular aquatic animals?
Q11. Differentiate between:
a. Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
b. Cell wall and Cell membrane
c. RER and SER
Q12. What happens when a living cell is kept in:
a. a hypertonic solution
b. a hypotonic solution
c. an isotonic solution
Q13. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of a prokaryotic cell.
Q14. How is a plant cell different from animal cell?
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Ans-5. Mitochondria is called the powerhouse of cell. They are so called because they carry out the process of aerobic respiration and generate the energy molecules (ATP or adenosine Triphosphate) for cell operation.
Ans-6.DNA and RNA
ans-7. Ribosomes
ans-9.Function. The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism. The central set of reactions involved in ATP productionare collectively known as the citric acid cycle, or the Krebs cycle
Ans-6.DNA and RNA
ans-7. Ribosomes
ans-9.Function. The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism. The central set of reactions involved in ATP productionare collectively known as the citric acid cycle, or the Krebs cycle
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