Q6.Train starting from rest attain a velocity of 108km/h in 3 minute. Assuming that acceleration to be
uniform find a) acceleration b)distance travelled by train for attaining this velocity.
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Answers
Explanation: In this question,
u = initial velocity = 0 (at rest)
v = 108 km/hr = (108*5/18) m/s = 30m/s
t = 3 min = 3*60 = 180 sec
For uniform acceleration, we can use the equations of motion directly,
=> v = u + at
=> 30 = 0 + a(180)
=> 30/180 = a
=> 1/6 m/s² = a
In km/hr², acceleration is 2160 km/hr².
Moreover, for distance:
=> S = ut + ½ at²
=> S = 0 + ½ (1/6)(180)²
=> S = 270 m or 2.7 km
Answer:
Given :-
Train starting from rest attain a velocity of 108km/h in 3 minute. Assuming that acceleration to be uniform
To Find :-
Acceleration
Distance travelled
Solution :-
We know that
1 km/h = 5/18 m/s
So,
108 km/h = 180 × 5/18 = 30 m/s
Converting min to sec
1 min = 60 sec
3 min = 180 sec
Now
a = v - u/t (1 st equation of motion)
a = 30 - 0/180
a = 30/180
a = 3/18
a = 1/6 m/s²
now
v² - u² = 2as (3rd equation of motion)
(30)² - (0)² = 2(1/6)(s)
900 - 0 = 1/3s
900 × 3 = s
2700 = s
Distance may be also written as
1 km = 1000 m
2700 m = 2700/1000 = 27/10 = 2.7 km