Q8:- What do you mean by Copernican revolution? Mention how the debate within Christianity effected European people?
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Answer:
Copernican RevolutionThe Copernican Revolution was a revolution in astronomy from a geocentric, Earth-centered view of the system to a heliocentric, Sun-centered understanding, as expressed by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century. This change shows the beginning of a larger Scientific Revolution that laid the groundwork for modern science and helped it to develop as a separate discipline. Copernicus concluded that the best way to accomplish his goal was to abandon Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe, which failed to meet Aristotle's criterion for the universal circular motion of all celestial bodies and to remove Ptolemy's responsibilities of a human resource, an imaginary point around which the bodies seemed to follow the requirement. Then Copernican proposed his Copernicus model of the universe. Hence this model is also called Copernicus theory of the universe. Copernicus turned the world inside out, putting the Sun at the centre and revolving the Earth around it, relying on almost the same specifics as Ptolemy. The Copernican model claims to be able to describe the physical reality of the universe, something the Ptolemaic model was no longer thought to be capable of.
Copernicus deduced the Earth was no longer at the centre of the world, that the heavenly bodies rotated around the Sun, and that the Earth rotated on its axis regularly.Copernicus not only proposed a hypothesis on the origin of the sun about the earth, but he also worked hard to disprove some of the geocentric theory's minor specifics.The Copernican Revolution provides an important framework for understanding the Universe.We should not have a unique or special place in the Universe. A collection of simple physical rules may be used to understand and forecast the Universe and everything in it.
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Answer:
Copernican Revolution, shift in the field of astronomy from a geocentric understanding of the universe, centred around Earth, to a heliocentric understanding, centred around the Sun, as articulated by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century.