Quєѕtíσn :
Sample of impure magnesium is reacted with dilute sulphuric acid to give the respective salt and hydrogen. If 1 g. of the impure sample gave 298.6 cc. of hydrogen at s.t.p.
Calculate the % purity of the sample. [Mg = 24, H = 1].
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Explanation:
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Explanation:
Moles of H2 at STP = (298.6)/(22.4 x 1000) = 0.0133
Mg + H2SO4 -------> MgSO4 + H2
0.0133
Thus, stoich. coeff. are equal hence moles of Mg are same as H2 .i.e = 0.0133
Now, Mg in gm = moles x molar mass of Mg
= 0.0133 x 24
=0.3192 gm
Now percentage of purity of the sample is = 0.3192/1 x 100
= 31.9 or 32 % (approx)
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