QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
4.83
if p and q are the roots of the equation x square - px + q = 0, then
(a) p=? And q=?
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Answer:
q = 0, p ∈ R
Step-by-step explanation:
x² - px + q = 0
Roots are: (p ± √(p² - 4q) ) ÷ 2
Since, roots exist, (p² - 4q) ≥ 0 ..................(1)
Scenario 1:
p = (p + √(p² - 4q) ) ÷ 2 ⇒ 2p = p + √(p² - 4q)..........(2)
q = (p - √(p² - 4q) ) ÷ 2 ⇒ 2q = p - √(p² - 4q)............(3)
Solving eq (2):
p = √(p² - 4q) ⇒ p² = p² - 4q ⇒ -4q = 0 ⇒ q = 0 and p ∈ R.
p cannot be imaginary due to (1).
Note that, this solution is consistent with (3) as well.
Scenario 2:
p = (p - √(p² - 4q) ) ÷ 2
q = (p + √(p² - 4q) ) ÷ 2
You can solve for this scenario, but you'll eventually end up with the same results.
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