quantum numbers which determine the subshell and orbital to which the electron belongs.
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The number of orbitals in a shell is the square of the principal quantum number: 12 = 1, 22 = 4, 32 = 9.
There is one orbital in an s subshell (l = 0),
three orbitals in a p subshell (l = 1),
and five orbitals in a d subshell (l = 2).
The number of orbitals in a subshell is therefore 2(l) + 1.
Explanation:
The principal quantum number, n, gives the shell to which the electron belongs. The energy of the shell is dependent on 'n'.
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