Que: In a triangle ABC, E is the mid-point of median AD. Show that ar(BED) = 1/4 ar(ABC).
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Solution:
ar(BED) = ½ × BD × DE
Since, E is the mid-point of AD,
AE = DE
Since, AD is the median on side BC of triangle ABC,
BD = DC
DE = ½ AD — (i)
BD = ½ BC — (ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get,
ar(BED) = (1/2) × (½) BC × (1/2)AD
⇒ ar(BED) = (½) × (½) ar(ABC)
⇒ ar(BED) = ¼ ar(ABC)
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