QUE NO 25 & 22.PLZ HELP!
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Answer number 22,
Social Condition-- Russian society was divided into three classes : clergy, nobles and the working class. Slavery was abolished in 1861, but the peasants, who constituted 85% of the population, had to pay heavy taxes.
Economic Condition-- After industrialisation, many factories were set up by industrialists. The wages were minimum and the working hours were sometimes 15 hours a day. The condition of workers was miserable. The state treasury was bankrupt due to heavy expenditure.
Political Condition-- Under the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicolas II, the Russian empire was vast and feudal. The disastrous defeat of Russia in Russo-Japanese War of 1904 had eroded the prestige of Tsar Nicolas II .
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Social Condition-- Russian society was divided into three classes : clergy, nobles and the working class. Slavery was abolished in 1861, but the peasants, who constituted 85% of the population, had to pay heavy taxes.
Economic Condition-- After industrialisation, many factories were set up by industrialists. The wages were minimum and the working hours were sometimes 15 hours a day. The condition of workers was miserable. The state treasury was bankrupt due to heavy expenditure.
Political Condition-- Under the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicolas II, the Russian empire was vast and feudal. The disastrous defeat of Russia in Russo-Japanese War of 1904 had eroded the prestige of Tsar Nicolas II .
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Ans 22 :- A large section of the Russian population was dependent on agriculture . Some industries had developed in selected pockets . The Russian empire was under the autocratic rule of the Tsar . The workers were divided in different social groups but often united to strike work in factories . The peasants had a long tradition of working in commune .
Ans 25 a) The current anti-poverty strategy of the government is based broadly on many schemes and programmes . Some of them have been mentioned below :
1) NATIONAL FOOD FOR WORK PROGRAMME ( NEWP ) :- This programme was launched in 2004 in 150 most backward districts of country . The programme is open to all rural poor who are in need of wages employment and desire to do manual unskilled work .
2) PRIME MINISTER ROZGAR YOZANA :- ( PMRY ) :- This scheme was started in 1993 . It's aims at creating self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns .
3) RURAL EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PROGRAMME ( REGP ) :- It was launched in 1995 . It aims at creating self-employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns .
Ans25 b) The enormous increase in the production of food grain ( especially wheat ) during the last three decades , due to use of seeds of HYD ( = High Yielding Varieties ) , higher dose of fertilizers and pesticides , and irrigation is known as green revolution .
YES , Green Revolution has made India self-sufficient in food grains :
1) INCREASE IN PRODUCTION :- In India , after Green Revolution production of many crops has increased many times . The production of wheat was just 88 lakh tonnes in 1955-56 . Now it has crossed 718 lakh tonnes .
2) CONTROL OVER IMPORTS :- After Independence , India was dependent on other countries for its foodgrains requirements but now our imports of foodgrains are negligible .
3) OVER FLOWING BUFFER STOCKS :- The minimum Buffer norms for FCI are 24.3 million tonnes but due to the success of Green Revolution , the stock is much more than the minimum norms .
Ans 25 a) The current anti-poverty strategy of the government is based broadly on many schemes and programmes . Some of them have been mentioned below :
1) NATIONAL FOOD FOR WORK PROGRAMME ( NEWP ) :- This programme was launched in 2004 in 150 most backward districts of country . The programme is open to all rural poor who are in need of wages employment and desire to do manual unskilled work .
2) PRIME MINISTER ROZGAR YOZANA :- ( PMRY ) :- This scheme was started in 1993 . It's aims at creating self-employment opportunities for educated unemployed youth in rural areas and small towns .
3) RURAL EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PROGRAMME ( REGP ) :- It was launched in 1995 . It aims at creating self-employment opportunities in rural areas and small towns .
Ans25 b) The enormous increase in the production of food grain ( especially wheat ) during the last three decades , due to use of seeds of HYD ( = High Yielding Varieties ) , higher dose of fertilizers and pesticides , and irrigation is known as green revolution .
YES , Green Revolution has made India self-sufficient in food grains :
1) INCREASE IN PRODUCTION :- In India , after Green Revolution production of many crops has increased many times . The production of wheat was just 88 lakh tonnes in 1955-56 . Now it has crossed 718 lakh tonnes .
2) CONTROL OVER IMPORTS :- After Independence , India was dependent on other countries for its foodgrains requirements but now our imports of foodgrains are negligible .
3) OVER FLOWING BUFFER STOCKS :- The minimum Buffer norms for FCI are 24.3 million tonnes but due to the success of Green Revolution , the stock is much more than the minimum norms .
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