Question

ques 1 . write a briefly about the ryotwari system of indigo cultivation.
ques 2. How were paintings manually printed?
ques 3. what were the decision taken at the lahore session of the Congress in 1929?
ANSWER PLSS​

Answer 1

Answer:

The ryots were reluctant to grow indigo in their land due to the following reasons:

1. Indigo had deep roots and it exhausted the soil rapidly. After an indigo harvest, the land could not be reused for rice cultivation.

2. The indigo cultivators got meagre price for the indigo they produced. Moreover, the planters mercilessly pursued the cultivators to plant indigo instead of food crops.

The indigo ryots were supported by the local zamindars and village headmen in their rebellion against the planters. The village headman fought pitched battles with the lathiyals. The zamindars urged the ryots to resist the planters.

After returning from South Africa, on the persuasion of a peasant from Bihar, Mahatma Gandhi visited Champaran to see the plight of the indigo cultivators there. Moved by the plight of the indigo cultivators, he started the Champaran movement in 1917 against the indigo planters.

Answer 2

Answer:

1.Under the ryoti system, indigo cultivation was done by the ryots. ... But after taking the loan, the ryot was committed to grow indigo on at least 25% of his land holding. Seeds and drills were provided by the planter. The cultivators prepared the soil, sowed the seed and looked after the crop.

2.The block so carved was then inked, pressed against paper followed by colouring (manually) the woodcut prints so produced. ... This made possible the production of many copies from a single block.

3.At the 1929 Lahore session of the Indian National Congress, the resolution of Poorna Swaraj or complete independence was taken up. It was also decided that the Congress would boycott the Round Table Conference being held in London and observe 26 January 1930 as the first independence day of India...