Ques. a particle covers half of its total distance with speed 'a' and rest half distance with speed 'b'. what is the average speed of the complete journey?
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Answer:
Let, the total distance covered by the particle during the complete journey is 2x.
If The half distance (x) covered with the speed a in t1 time.
Using formula of speed, a=x/t1
so, t1= x/a
And another half distance (x), covered with speed b in time t2.
so, b=x/t2
t2=x/b
AVERAGE VELOCITY = Total distance /Total time
Total time= t1+t2 = x/a + x/b
=(bx+ax)/ab
Total distance = x+x=2x
On putting the values of total distance and total time in the formula of average speed, we get
Average speed= 2x /(bx+ax / ab)
= 2ab /(a+b)
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