Question

Question 1 (Civics) (10m)

(a) Name the law making body of the Union Government.

(b) Name the bill which cannot originate inthe Rajya Sabha.

(c) Who presides over the meetings of the Union Cabinet?

(d) Under what provision can a non – member of the Parliament be made a minister?

(e) What happens to the Council of Ministers if the Prime Minister resigns?

(f) Mention any two Executive powers of the President.

(g) Name the official procedure by which the President can be removed.

(h) Mention two types of Jurisdiction found in the Supreme Court of India.

(i) Who is at present the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India.

(j) On whose advice and by whom is the council of ministers appointed.​

Answer 1

Answer:

• rajtantra
• rastrapati
• president
• prime minister
• pledge
• 1-to disussed about other country.

Answer 2

Answer:

a.lok sabha

b.money bill

c.prime minister

d.As per Article 75 of the Constitution of India, the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. A non-member may be appointed as a minister, but he/she will have to get elected to either house within six months.

e.dont know this ans

f.1st point-Powers as Commander of Armed Forces:

The military powers of the Indian President are much less than those of the American President and the English Crown. The supreme command of the defence forces is vested in the President, but the Constitution expressly lays down that the exercise of this power shall be regulated by law. The President’s powers as Commander-in-Chief cannot be construed, as a power independent of legis­lative control. The Constitution enjoins that certain acts cannot be done without the authority of law. The President must approach the Parliament. Article 114(3) demands that money for raising, training and maintenance of the defence forces has to be passed by the Parliament.

2nd point- Powers in International Affairs:

The diplomatic powers and functions comprise “matters which bring the Union into relation with foreign country”. The legislative power about these matters and the power to make treaties and implementing them belongs to Parliament. But, the final power in these matters vests in Parliament. The task of negotiating treaties and agreements, subject to ratification by Parliament the President who acts on the advice of his ministers. He has the power of appointing Indian diplomats to other countries and of receiving foreign diplomats as recognized by Parliament.

g.The president may also be removed before the expiry of the term through impeachment for violating the Constitution of India by the Parliament of India. The process may start in either of the two houses of the parliament. The house initiates the process by levelling the charges against the president.

h.The Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India can broadly be categorised into original jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction and advisory jurisdiction. However, there are other multiple powers of the Supreme Court.

j.President of India appoints the Council of Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister of India.

Hope it will help you

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