✠Question
1. In the figure given above ,ABC is a right angle triangle. Find
• The area of triangle ABC
° The length of AC
▪︎The length of BD correct to two places of decimal
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Required Answer:-
Given in figure:
- Length of AB = 9cm.
- Length of BC = 40cm.
- ΔABC is a right angled triangle, right angled at ∠B
- ΔABD is a right angled triangle, right angled at ∠D
To find:
- The Area of triangle ABC.
- The length of AC.
- The length of BD correct to two decimal places of division.
Solution:
As ΔABC is a right angled triangle,
★ Area of ΔABC,
= ½ × Product of two legs,
= ½ × 9 × 40
= (9 × 20) cm²
= 180 cm²
★ Hence, area of ΔABC is 180 cm²
★ By Pythagoras Theorem,
➡ (Hypotenuse)² = (Height)² + (Base)²
➡ AC² = AB² + BC²
➡ AC² = 9² + 40²
➡ AC² = 81 + 1600
➡ AC² = 1681
➡ AC = √1681
➡ AC = 41 cm.
★ Hence, the length of AC is 41 cm.
Now, we know that,
★ Area of a triangle = ½ × Base × Height.
Here,
- Base = AC = 41cm.
- Height = BD
So, Area of ΔABC is,
= ½ × 41 × BD
As area of the triangle is 180cm², So,
➡ ½ × 41 × BD = 180
➡ BD = 180 × 2 × 1/41
➡ BD = 360/41 cm.
➡ BD = 8.78 cm.
★ Hence, the length of BD correct to two decimal places is 8.78 cm.
Answer:
- The area of the triangle is 180 cm²
- Length of AC is 41 cm.
- The length of BD correct to two decimal places is 8.78 cm.
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