Question 1.
Write the following statements in the form of equations.
(a) The sum of four times a number and 5 gives a number five times of it.
(b) One-fourth of a number is 2 more than 5.
Answers
Answer:
Length and width of a field are in the ratio 5 : 3. If the width of the field is 42 m then its length is * 1 point. 100 m.26-Aug-2020
(a) The sum of four times a number and 5 gives a number five times of it.
ANSWER :-
Let the unknown number be 'x'.
We know that sum of 4 times of x and 5 is 5 times of x.
We will make an equation.
→ 4x + 5 = 5x
Now we will transpose 5 to R.H.S [sign changes from (+) to (-) ] and 5x to L.H.S [ sign changes from (-) to (+) ]
→ 4x - 5x = - 5
→ - x = - 5
→ x = 5
Hence , the number is 5.
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(b) One-fourth of a number is 2 more than 5.
ANSWER :-
Let the unknown number be 'y'.
so, 1/4 of y is 2 more than 5.
→ (1/4) × y = 5 + 2
→ y/4 = 7
We will transpose 4 to RHS . As 4 is in division form , it will be in multiplication form in RHS.
→ y = 7 × 4
→ y = 28
Hence , the unknown number is 28.