Question 11.17 Suggest a reason as to why CO is poisonous.
Class XI The p-Block Elements Page 324
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Carbon monoxide ( CO ) reacts with haemoglobin and form a stable compound Carboxyhaemoglobin. Carboxyhaemoglobin is 300 times more stable than oxyhaemoglobin, Formation of Carboxyhaemoglobin reduces the Oxygen carrying capacity of the blood, as a result of this suffocation takes place. low level poisoning results in headache and drowsiness , high level poisoning may cause death.
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Explanation:
the poisonous nature ot carbon monoxide co is due to its ability to form a complex with haemoglobin which is about 300 times more stable than the oxygen haemoglobin complex. this prevent haemoglobin ( in the RBC ) from carrying oxygen in the body and ultimately resulting in death.
n
haemoglobin + CO ______ carboxyhemoglobin.
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