Question 11.31 Write balanced equations for:
(i) BF3 + LiH→
(ii) B2H6 + H2O→
(iii) NaH + B2H6→
(iv) H3BO3 --->
(v) Al + NaOH→
(vi) B2H6 + NH3→
Class XI The p-Block Elements Page 325
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(i) BF₃ + 6LiH --------> B₂H₆(diborane) + 6LiF
(ii) B₂H₆ + H₂O -------> 2H₃BO₃(orthoboric acid) + 6H₂
(iii) 2NaH + B₂H₆ -----> 2Na⁺[BH₄]⁻ (sodium borohydride )
(v) 2Al + 2NaOH + 6H₂O ------> 2Na⁺[Al(OH)₄]⁻ + 3H₂
(vi) (a) B₂H₆ + 2NH₃ ------> 2BH₃.NH₃ or, [BH₂(NH₃)₂]⁺[BH₄]⁻
(b) 3B₂H₆ + 6NH₃ --------> 3[BH₂(NH₃)₂]⁺[BH₄]⁻ ----Δ---> 2B₃N₃H₆( borazine) + 12H₂
(ii) B₂H₆ + H₂O -------> 2H₃BO₃(orthoboric acid) + 6H₂
(iii) 2NaH + B₂H₆ -----> 2Na⁺[BH₄]⁻ (sodium borohydride )
(v) 2Al + 2NaOH + 6H₂O ------> 2Na⁺[Al(OH)₄]⁻ + 3H₂
(vi) (a) B₂H₆ + 2NH₃ ------> 2BH₃.NH₃ or, [BH₂(NH₃)₂]⁺[BH₄]⁻
(b) 3B₂H₆ + 6NH₃ --------> 3[BH₂(NH₃)₂]⁺[BH₄]⁻ ----Δ---> 2B₃N₃H₆( borazine) + 12H₂
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