Question 11 If R is the set of real numbers and Q is the set of rational numbers, then what is R – Q?
Class XI - Sets Page 18
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R : set of real number
Q: set of rational numbers
so R-Q will be the set of irrational numbers
Q: set of rational numbers
so R-Q will be the set of irrational numbers
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Answer- Let's know about sets first.
Sets- Collection of well-defined objects is called a set.
For example- Set of natural numbers, set of children in class XI, etc.
There are two ways to represent set:
a) Roster or Tabular form
b) Set-Builder form
Sets are represented by various capital letters and their elements are represented by small letters. For example-
Set of Natural Numbers= N
Set of Integers= Z
Set of Rational Numbers= Q
Set of Irrational Numbers= T
Set of Real Numbers= R
We know that real numbers contain both rational and irrational numbers.
So, R= Q + T
R - Q = T
∴ R - Q = Set of Irrational Numbers
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