Question 2:
A and B can do a piece of work in 15 days. B and C can do
the same work in 10 days and A and C can do the same
work in 12 days. Time taken by A, B and C together to do
the job is? A और B 15 दिनों में एक काम कर सकते है। B और C एक ही
काम को 10 दिन और A और C एक ही काम को 12 दिनों में कर सकता है।
काम करने के लिए A, B और C द्वारा एक साथ लिया गया समय है?
Answers
Answer: it would take A 40 days to do the job by himself.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let a be A’s work rate, b be B’s work rate and c be C’s work rate.
If A and B take 15 days to do a job then together, their rate is 115 jobs/day.
So a+b=115 jobs/day.
Similarly, A, B and C take 8 days to do the same job together.
So a+b+c=18 jobs/day.
Subtracting, c=18−115=7120 jobs/day.
If B and C together take x days to do the job then their rate is
b+c=1x jobs/day
A and C take 2 days longer to do the same job so they take x+2 days. That is a rate of
a+c=1x+2 jobs/day.
Substituting for c and rearranging we get
b=1x−7120
a=1x+2−7120
a+b=1x+2−7120+1x−7120=115
Multiplying both sides of this equation by 60x(x+2) and rearranging gives
11x2−98x−120=0
or (x−10)(11x+12)=0
We take the positive x=10 as our solution.
This means that b=110−7120=124 jobs/day
and a=110+2−7120=140 jobs/day.
Therefore, it would take A 40 days to do the job by himself.