"Question 2 Simplify each of the following expressions:
(i) (3 + 3^(1/2)(2 + 2^(1/2)
(ii) (3 + 3^(1/2)((3 - 3^(1/2)
(iii) [5^(1/2) + 2^(1/2)]^2
(iv)[5^(1/2) + 2^(1/2)][5^(1/2) - 2^(1/2)]
Class 9 - Math - Number Systems Page 24"
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Here we simplify these expressions by using the identities.
(a + b) (a – b) = a² – b²
(a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
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(i) (3 + √3) (2 + √2)
3(2+√2) + √3(2+√2)
⇒ 3 × 2 + 3√2+ 2√3+ √3 ×√2
⇒ 6 +3√2 + 2√3 + √6
(ii) (3 + √3) (3 – √3)
[∵ (a + b) (a – b) = a² – b²]
⇒ (3)² – (√3)² (√3×√3=3)
⇒ 9 – 3
⇒ 6
(iii) (√5 + √2)².
[∵ (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab]
⇒ (√5)² + (√2)² + 2 ×√5 × √2
⇒ 5 + 2 + 2 × √(5× 2)
⇒ 7 +2√10
(iv) (√5 – √2) (√5 + √2)
[∵ (a + b) (a – b) = a² – b²]
⇒ (√5)² – (√2)²
⇒ 5 – 2
⇒ 3
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Hope this will help you....
(a + b) (a – b) = a² – b²
(a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
______________________________________
(i) (3 + √3) (2 + √2)
3(2+√2) + √3(2+√2)
⇒ 3 × 2 + 3√2+ 2√3+ √3 ×√2
⇒ 6 +3√2 + 2√3 + √6
(ii) (3 + √3) (3 – √3)
[∵ (a + b) (a – b) = a² – b²]
⇒ (3)² – (√3)² (√3×√3=3)
⇒ 9 – 3
⇒ 6
(iii) (√5 + √2)².
[∵ (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab]
⇒ (√5)² + (√2)² + 2 ×√5 × √2
⇒ 5 + 2 + 2 × √(5× 2)
⇒ 7 +2√10
(iv) (√5 – √2) (√5 + √2)
[∵ (a + b) (a – b) = a² – b²]
⇒ (√5)² – (√2)²
⇒ 5 – 2
⇒ 3
========================================================================
Hope this will help you....
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