Question 31
The integrating factor (1.F) of the differential equation + Px = where P and Q are functions of yis
given by
a) F= el per
b) L.F.= e-SP &
qu= elp ay
d) None of the given option
a
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Answer:
Consider the differential equation of type
dy
dx
+P(y)x=Q(y)
Then, the integrating factor for the above integral is
I.F=e
∫P(y).dy
Hence multiplying the above integral by I.F
e
∫P(y)dy
.dx+P(y)xe
∫P(y)dy
.dy=e
∫P(y)dy
Q(y).dy
d(xe.
∫P(y)dy
)=e
∫P(y)dy
Q(y).dy
∫d(xe.
∫P(y)dy
)=∫e
∫P(y)dy
Q(y).dy
xe.
∫P(y)dy
=∫e
∫P(y)dy
Q(y).dy
x.IF=∫IFQ(y).dy+C
Step-by-step explanation:
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