Question 4
a. Mention the contribution of Jainism to Indian culture.
b. What were the major causes of rise of Jalnism and Buddhism. Mention any two.
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a)Jainism influenced Indian language and literature. Vardhaman Mahavir preached in 'Ardha-Magadhi' language, the language of the common man. The people knowing 'Magadhi' and 'Soruaseni' could easily follow the preaching's of Mahavir. ... Thus, the vernacular and regional languages were enriched by Jainism.
b)There were various causes for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism:
Religious factors - complex and expensive vedic rituals, Upanishads being highly philosophical in nature etc
Social factors - rigidity of caste system, domination of priestly class etc
Economic factors - rise of trade and therefore, growing economic domination of Vaishyas, sacrifice of animals leading to depletion of cattle wealth etc
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