Question 4:
Illustrate with suitable examples the factors that lead to the emergence of nationalist feelings.
Answers
ANSWER :
The following factors are responsible for the emergence of nationalist feelings :
1.Common Motherland :
Every human being has love for his motherland. People belonging to one place are mutually bound by their love for motherland. The Jews,though they remained away from their motherland had love for it and it kept Nationalism alive.
2. Common Race :
Commonness of Race is a big force in bringing the people near to one another and organising them into nationality.
3. Common Language :
Common language is also significant factor in the making of a nationality. According to Garner, “ Community of language is most important factor in moulding a people into nationality.
4. Common Religion :
Common religion also contributes to Nationalists feeling. The nationality of Pakistan is based on religion.
5. Common History :
The people having the common history definitely develop the spirit of Oneness. Common past invokes inspiration in the people and binds them together.
6. Common Interests :
Common interest is the most significant factor in the case of nationality. According to Gilchrist, “Common interest are closely connected with the development of nationality.”
7. Common Culture :
Common culture is an important element in the formation and development of nationality.
8. Common Political Aspirations :
Common political aspiration plays a very important role in the formation and development of a nation and nationality.
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Answer:
The factors that lead to the emergence of nationalist feelings are:
Shared beliefs − This refers to the collective identity and vision for the future of a group that aspires to have an independent political existence.
The citizens of a nation-state share common beliefs irrespective of ethnic or religious differences.
For example, every citizen of India wants the national hockey team to become world champion.
Common history − The citizens of a nation-state share a common history.
It perceives them as stretching back into the past as well as reaching into the future.
For example, Indians share a common history of nationalist movement and have the same vision for their future.
Common territory − It shares a common land or territory on which the people have been living for a long period of time. Thus, territory is an important component of unity.
For example, Indians identify themselves with the distinctive geographical features of the Indian subcontinent.
Shared political ideals − Citizens of a nation-state share a vision of the kind of state they want to build.
They share same political ideas, they share commitment to a set of political ideas and are bound by a set of obligations legitimatised by the law of the state.
For example, the Constitution of India that is representative of the collective will of the people has adopted democracy and secularism, among other ideals, as its goals.
Common political identity − The citizens share a common political identity irrespective of their religious, linguistic groups.
For example, a Sikh from Punjab, a Muslim from Uttar Pradesh and a Hindu from Karnataka share a common political identity of being Indian irrespective of their different religious and linguistic groups.
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