Question

Question 4:
What were the main differences between the local governments before 73rd amendment and after that amendment?

Answer 1

ANSWER :  

The main differences between the local governments before 73rd amendment and after that amendment were as follows :  

(a)Before 73rd amendment there was no uniformity in three tier Panchayati Raj structure. It differed from state to state. But now all the states have a uniform three tier Panchayati Raj system.

(b) Before 73rd amendment Gram Sabha was not mandatory in all the villages. But now the amendment has made it mandatory to create the Gram sabha.

(c)Before 73rd amendment there was no uniformity in the tenure of the Panchayati Raj institution in all the states. But now the term of each Panchayati Raj institution is 5 years.

(d)Before 73rd amendment there was no reservation of seats in the local bodies for scheduled castes and Scheduled Tribes. But under 73rd amendment seats are reserved for the Scheduled caste and Scheduled Tribes in proportion to the population in Gram Panchayat ,Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad.

(e) Before 73rd amendment in many states there used to be indirect elections to the Panchayati Raj Institutions. But under 73rd amendment direct elections are held to the local bodies.

(f) Before 73rd amendment there was no reservation of seats for women. But now one third of the total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every local body reserved for women.

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Answer 2

in the main difference between the local government before the amendment and after the amendment this is because after amendment lot of things which is changed of village panchayat and village resources on the government people inspiration is totally depend upon the governments will that is what is changed