Question 5:
Rights place some limits on the authority of the state. Explain with examples.
Answers
ANSWER :
Rights are those conditions of social life without human personality cannot develop. Rights put some limitations on the authority of the state. Rights are in force and protected by the state. Rights place an obligation upon the state to act in certain kinds of ways. It is mandatory for the government to enforce fundamental rights. Rights are intended to curb the arbitrariness of the government. For example the constitution prohibits the state to discriminate one citizen against the other on the ground of caste, class, gender, creed, language, save by authority of all. Appointment shall be made on the basis of merit. Right to Equality is a big limit on authority of the state. right to Liberty puts many limits on authority of the state. It is the responsibility of the state to protect personal liberty of the individual. The state has no power to deprive any person of his life or liberty in any arbitrary manner.
The state shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the law within the territory of India. No person can be arrested in any arbitrary manner nor can he detained for an indefinite period. Right against exploitation recognises the dignity of the individual and protect him against any form of exploitation either by the state or by privileged classes in the society. Right to freedom of religion has been guaranteed to all person residing in India. Right to freedom of religion has also limited the authority of the state. The state has no religion of its own. The state observe complete neutrality in religious matters. The state shall not in granting aid to educational Institutions, discriminate against any educational institutions on the ground of religion or minority. Right to education also limits authority of the state. The state should provide all facilities regarding education to its citizens. Right to freedom of thought and expression and other rights also put the limitations on the authority of the state.
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Explanation:
1. No doubt we need the support of govt. To make our rights available to us. The support of govt
And law make our right to education, right to life, etc.
2. Right to life ensures the state to make laws to protect us from being injured by others. A state have no right to arrest any one without any reason or if he/she does not do unfair things like crimes, corruption, etc.
3. Rights not only indicate what a state must do,they also suggest what a state must refrain from doing. A society can expect the state to pursue policies to provide clean environment, clean food, etc.
4. Rights ensures that the authorities of state is exercised without voilating the sanctity of individual life and property.
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