Question 6. Choose the correct match. (a) Photosynthetic autotrophs - Nutrient recycling (b) Chemosynthetic autotrophs - Nitrogen fixation (c) Heterotrophic bacteria - Production of antibiotics (d) Mycoplasma - Production of curd
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Answer:
Answer: (d) All of the above are true
Explanation:
Saprotrophic fungi feeds on dead and decaying organic matter.
Parasitic fungi feeds on animals and plants.
Symbiotic fungi are of two types mycorrhiza and lichens.
Mycorrhiza – the fungus is in close association with roots of higher plants.
Lichens – fungi is in close relationship with algae.
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The correct match is (c) Heterotrophic bacteria - Production of antibiotics
- Majority of heterotrophic bacteria have a significant role in our affairs. One such example is antibiotics production . For example - Cephalosporin. Hence, option (c) is correct.
- Photosynthetic autotrophs like Nostoc and Anabaena , help in nitrogen fixation . Hence, option (a) is incorrect.
- Chemosynthetic autotrophs like Iron bacteria help in nutrient recycling . Hence, option (b) is incorrect.
- Curd is produced by bacteria Lactobacillus . Mycoplasma are generally pathogenic in nature. They don't help in curd formation. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.
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