Question

Question - 83 , Explain and elaborate each point

Answer 1

Hello mate !!!

Thanks for asking this question !!

your answer is =>

1) $\boxed{Binary \:Fission}$ =>

In this process, the parent organism divides into two equal and identical Halves , each half has a potential to form a new organism identical to the parent.

it means that , the parent body as a whole forms the reproductive unit that undergoes identical division through Asexual Reproduction.

eg., Bacteria, Amoeba, paramecium.

2) $\boxed{Multiple \:Fission}$ =>

This type of reproduction is too a type of Asexual reproduction.

During the unfavorable conditions, the organism like Amoeba gets condensed and forms a thick protenicious layer called Cyst around itself. in the cyst, it divides mitotically and perform Karyokinesis followed by Cytokinesis and gets converted into thousands of Daughter cells.

eg, Amoeba.

3) $\boxed{Regeneration}$ =>

it is the type of asexual reproduction in which the damaged or lost part of body is regained.

eg, Lizard , hydra , planaria.

4) $\boxed{Budding}$ =>

The division by Budding can be equal or unequal. A small bud or outgrowth is formed on the organism body which remain attached to the parent body.

eg., Hydra, euglena.

5) $\boxed{Spore\:Formation}$=>

it is a type of asexual reproduction in which the reproduction is carried out by special asexual reproductive structures called as Spores.

eg., Kingdom Fungi.



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Answer 2

Hey Friend !

$1) \: \: \: binary$
Full name of Binary is Binary Fission .
Binary fission binary means two and fission means division .
Explain : Binary fission is a division of the parents body into to halve to produce to daughter cells , in this type of Asexual Reproduction , the first the nucleus elongates and divides into two , then cytoplasm splits across the middle and form to daughter cell .

One Line Answer : Binary Fission is the Asexual Reproduction in which Parents cell nucleus elongates and divides into two equally to form Two daughter cells.
Ex : Bacteria and fungi etc .

$2) \: \: \: multiple$
Multiple fission is a type of asexual reproduction in which the organism forms are cyst around itself in unfavourable condition and continuously multiplies inside the cyst , when the condition is favourable , cyst break break up , releasing numerous daughter cells which develop into new organisms .

One line Answer : Multiple fission type of asexual reproduction in which organism form cyst in unfavourable condition and inside the cyst it multiplies and when cyst break up and release number of daughter cell.
Ex : Chlamydomonas

$3) \: \: \: regeneration$
One line Answer : Regeneration is the process of renewal, restoration, and growth that makes genomes, cells, organisms, and ecosystems resilient to natural fluctuations or events that cause disturbance or damage. Every species is capable of regeneration, from bacteria to humans.

$4) \: \: \: budding$

Explaination : In this method of Asexual Reproduction an outgrowth called bud , arises from the surface of the parent body grow bigger with the accumulation of cytoplasm and nucleus also divide and passes on to each end .The bud ultimately gets cut off from the parents body and lead and individual life . The budding may be repeated result in one or more change example , Yeast .

One line Answer : Due to outgrowth , bud arise from the surface of the parents body bud grow bigger and after accumulation of cytoplasm , nucleus also divide and lead to form new cell
Example : Yeast

$5) \: \: \: spore \: formation$

Explaination : Moulds are a tpe of fungus that reproduce asexually by the process of spore formation . Each spore contains the nuclear material and a small mass of cytoplasm within a tough outer wall called spore sac or sporangium. They can resist the unfavourable conditions . When the sporangium is mature and finds suitable condition environment , it bursts , releasing spore . Each spore germinates into new mould give rise into new mould. The spore are carries out along with the air and eventually land elsewhere.

One line Answer : Each spore contains their nuclear materials a small mass of cytoplasm with closed tough outer wall called sporangium . They can resist the unfavourable condition , when its mature and find suitable condition in bursts , and release Sporey . each spore germinates and give in rise into new mould . Example : fungi , mushroom etc .

$thanks \: my \: friend$

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