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QUESTION:
A stone tied to the end of a string 80cm long is whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant speed . If the stone makes 14 revolutions in 25s , what is the magnitude and direction of acceleration of the stone ?
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Answers
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Length of the string, l = 80 cm = 0.8 m
Number of revolutions = 14
Time taken = 25 s
Frequency, v = Number of revolutions / Time taken = 14 / 25 Hz
Angular frequency, ω = 2πν
= 2 × (22/7) × (14/25) = 88 / 25 rad s-1
Centripetal acceleration, ac = ω2r
= (88/25)2 × 0.8
= 9.91 ms-2
The direction of centripetal acceleration is always directed along the string, toward the centre, at all points
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