Question

Question :-

Define the following terms :
• Dodging
• Burning
• Panning
• Cloning
• Cropping
• Smudging
• Bluring​

Answer 1

SOLUTION :-

• Dodging :

» To make a sudden movement in a new direction or to move quickly in order to avoid somebody/something.

• Burning :

» It is a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light.

• Panning :

» In cinematography and photography panning means swivelling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position.

• Cloning

» It is the process of producing individuals with identical or virtually indentical DNA, either naturally or artificially.

• Cropping

» It is the removal of unwanted outer areas from a photographic or illustrated image.

• Smudging

» It means to make dirty, specially in one small area.

• Blurring

» It means to make indistinct and hazy in outline or appearance.

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Answer 2

Answer:

these all are photoshop  related words

dodging and burning. Dodging and burning are terms used in photography for a technique used during the printing process to manipulate the exposure of a selected area(s) on a photographic print, deviating from the rest of the image's exposure. In a darkroom print from a film negative, dodging decreases the exposure for areas

Cloning in Photoshop – The clone tool has, on more than one occasion, been my best friend in this line of work. There are going to be times when it is simply invaluable;

To clean up rubbish, leaves, stains or spots from your images

To remove unwanted wires, marks, objects or people that you missed whilst photographing the property

You can even clone IN items such as flowers, books etc, to improve the image as long as you do it right

Smearing, smudging, and blending colors

You can smear, smudge, or blend the paint in an image. Smearing produces a similar effect to dragging across wet paint. Smudging has the same effect as rubbing across a pastel drawing. Blending softens the transition between colors or hard edges. You can smear, smudge, or blend the colors in an entire image or in an editable area you define. For more information about defining an editable area, see “Working with masks.”

Panning and scrolling let you view areas that aren’t displayed by moving the page around in the drawing window.

cropping means to resize the image

Explanation: