❥ Question :-
derive traingle law of vector
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Answers
Consider two vectors P and Q acting on a body and represented both in magnitude and direction by sides OA and AB respectively of a triangle OAB.
Let θ be the angle between P and Q. Let R be the resultant of vectors P and Q.
Then, according to triangle law of vector addition, side OB represents the resultant of P and Q.
Explanation:
Consider two vectors P⃗ and Q⃗ that are represented in the order of magnitude and direction by the sides OA and AB, respectively of the triangle OAB. Let R⃗ be the resultant of vectors P⃗ and Q⃗ .
From triangle OCB,
OB2=OC2+BC2
OB2=(OA+AC)2+BC2 (eq.1)
In triangle ACB with ϴ as the angle between P and Q
cosΘ=ACAB
AC=ABcosΘ=QcosΘ
sinΘ=BCAB
BC=ABsinΘ=QsinΘ
Substituting the values of AC and BC in (eqn.1), we get
R2=(P+QcosΘ)2+(QsinΘ)2
R2=P2+2PQcosΘ+Q2co