Question

Question:-

Describe in detail the rise and teaching of Buddhism and Jainism.
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Answer 1

Answer:

Jains believe in the existence of an eternal Jiva (soul), whereas Buddhism denies the concept of self (jiva) or soul (atman), proposing the concept of no-self (anatta) instead. ... The Buddha taught the Middle Way, rejecting extremes of the answer "it is" or "it is not" to metaphysical questions.

Answer 2

The Rise of Buddhism:

1. Jainism and Buddhism arose as a reaction to the Rigid Vedic religion.

2. The Vedic religion involved many rights and sacrifices.

3. Rituals and sacrifices were not only complex but also had become very expensive.

4. The Rigid caste system made the life of the Shudras miserable.

5. Janapadas' and 'Mahajanapadas! were supported to non-violence.

The teachings of Buddha are:

1. He preached every living thing is worthy of love.

2. By following the middle path one can attain nirvana.

3. The man's present and next lives mankind and equality to all depend upon his karma.

4. He preached the brotherhood of mankind and equality to all.

5. The prominent saying of Buddha is desire was the root cause of sorrow.

Causes of the rise of Buddhism and Jainism:

•Jainism and Buddhism arose to suit the needs of a changing society, patronised by an emerging class and left an indelible mark on India’s culture, architecture, philosophy and way of living.

•Some tenets of these religion have been adopted by hinduism in their long course of association and have become an integrated part of the society.

•These religions also found their influence in neighbouring countries and helped India expand its footprint in these regions, paving way for a cultural connect to this day.

Teachings of Jainism:

The teachings of Jainism are –

• Ahimsa: Non injury to any living being.
• Sunrta: Not to speak untruth.
• Artuja: Not to take what is not given.
• Aparigraha: Not to be attached to worldly possessions.
• Brahmcharya: Chastity.

According to Jainism karma or action binds the self to the body. Ignorance of truth causes the rise of passions. The passions which are anger, greed, pride and maya are harmful to karma. Thus by the practice of right knowledge, right faiths and right conduct one can liberate from bondage and nirvana can be achieved.