question from polynomial
please solve it
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Let f(x) = 2x⁴-13x³+19x²+7x-3
Let α= (2+√3) and β= (2-√3).
Then, (α+β) = 4 and αβ = (4-3) = 1.
So, the quadratic polynomial whose roots are α & β is given by
x²-(α+β)x+αβ = (x²-4x+1).
∴ (x²-4x+1) is a factor of f(x).
On dividing f(x) by (x²-4x+1), we get
x²-4x+1 ) 2x⁴-13x³+19x²+7x-3 ( 2x²-5x-3
2x⁴ -8x³+ 2x²
- + -
-5x³ +17x²+7x-3
-5x³+20x²-5x
+ - +
-3x²+12x-3
-3x²+12x-3
+ - +
×
∴ f(x) = (x²-4x+1) (2x²-5x-3)
∴ the other two zeros of f(x) are given by (2x²-5x-3) = 0.
Now, 2x²-5x-3 = 0 ⇒2x²+x-6x-3 = 0
⇒x(2x+1)-3(2x+1) = 0
⇒(2x+1) (x-3) = 0
⇒2x+1 = 0 or x-3 = 0
⇒x = -1/2 or x = 3
Hence, the other two zeros of f(x) are -1/2 and 3.